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10. Daṇḍavagga 1

[BJT Page 56] [\x 56/]
[PTS Page 037] [\q 37/]

                                    2212|1221||2222|1212    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  129. Sabbe tasanti daṇḍassa, ~ sabbe bhāyanti Maccuno,

                    2221|1222||1121|1212
           
Attānaṃ upamaṃ katvā, ~ na haneyya na ghātaye.

                                    2212|1221||2222|1212    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  130. Sabbe tasanti daṇḍassa, ~ sabbesaṃ jīvitaṃ piyaṃ,

                    2221|1222||1121|1212
           
Attānaṃ upamaṃ katvā, ~ na haneyya na ghātaye.

                                    1122|1221||2221|1211    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  131. Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni ~ yo daṇḍena vihiṃsati,

                    2121|1222||21211|1212 2
           
Attano sukham-esāno ~ pecca so na labhate sukhaṃ.

                                    1122|1221||2221|1211    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  132. Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni ~ yo daṇḍena na hiṃsati,

                    2121|1222||2121|1212
           
Attano sukham-esāno ~ pecca so labhate sukhaṃ.

[PTS Page 038] [\q 38/]

                                    2211|1221||2211|1212     pathyā
E1    E2    P1  133. Māvoca pharusaṃ kañci, ~ vuttā paṭivadeyyu' taṃ,

                    2212|2112||1122|1212    vip 2
           
Dukkhā hi sārambhakathā, ~ paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu' taṃ.

                                    1222|1222||2211|1212    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  134. Sace neresi attānaṃ, ~ kaṃso upahato yathā,

                    2122|1222||2222|1211
           
Esa pattosi nibbānaṃ, 3 ~ sārambho te na vijjati.

                                    1222|1222||2222|1212     pathyā
E1    E2    P1  135. Yathā daṇḍena gopālo ~ gāvo pāceti 4 gocaraṃ,

                    2212|1211||2222|1212    Anuṭṭhubha
           
Evaṃ jarā ca maccu ca ~ āyuṃ pācenti 5 pāṇinaṃ.

                                    1122|1221||1222|1211    pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  136. Atha pāpāni kammāni ~ karaṃ bālo na bujjhati,

                    2122|1222||2122|1211
           
Sehi kammehi dummedho ~ aggidaḍḍho va tappati.

[BJT Page 58] [\x 58/]

                                    2221|1221||2122|1211    pathyā
E1    E2    P1  137. Yo daṇḍena adaṇḍesu ~ appaduṭṭhesu dussati

                    12121|1222||2121|1211    9 syllables
           
Dasannam-aññataraṃ ṭhānaṃ ~ khippam-eva nigacchati:

[PTS Page 039] [\q 39/]

                                    2121|1222||1221|1212     pathyā x 2
E1    E2    P1  138. Vedanaṃ pharusaṃ jāniṃ, ~sarīrassa ca bhedanaṃ,

                    1122|1222||2222|1212
           
Garukaṃ vā pi ābādhaṃ, ~ cittakkhepaṃ va 6 pāpuṇe,

                                    2122|1122||2222|1212    vip 5
E1    E2    P1  139. Rājato vā 7 upasaggaṃ, 8 ~ abbhakkhānaṃ va 9 dāruṇaṃ,

                    1212|1222||2221|1212    pathyā
           
Parikkhayaṃ va 10 ñātīnaṃ, 11 ~ bhogānaṃ va 12 pabhaṅguraṃ. 13

                                    1121|1221||2111|1212     pathyā
E1    E2    P1  140. Atha vāssa agārāni, ~ aggi 14 ḍahati pāvako.

                    2212|2222||11221|1211        vip 3
           
Kāyassa bhedā duppañño ~ nirayaṃ so upapajjati. 15

                                    1212|2,11|2122    Tuṭṭhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  141. Na naggacariyā na jaṭā na paṅkā,

                    2212,|211|2122
           
Nānāsakā 16 thaṇḍilasāyikā vā,

                    2212|2,211|2122 17
        Rājo ca jallaṃ 18 ukkuṭikappadhānaṃ,

                    2212|2,11|2122
          
Sodhenti maccaṃ avitiṇṇakaṅkhaṃ.

[PTS Page 040] [\q 40/]

                                    1212,|211|2121    Tuṭṭhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  142. Alaṅkato ce pi samaṃ careyya,

                    2222,|112|2122
           
Santo danto niyato brahmacārī, 19

                    2212|21,1|2122
          
Sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ,

                    2212,|211|2121
          
So brāhmaṇo so samaṇo sa 20 bhikkhu.

[BJT Page 60] [\x 60/]

                                    1212|2112||2122|1211    vip 2
E1    E2    P1  143. Hirīnisedho 21 puriso ~ koci lokasmi' 22 vijjati,

                    2222|1211||2222|1211    Anuṭṭhubha
           
Yo nindaṃ 23 appabodhati 24 ~ asso bhadro kasām-iva. 25

                                    2212|22,1|2122    Tuṭṭhubha x 2
E1    E2    P1  144. Asso yathā bhadro kasāniviṭṭho

                    2212,|221|2121 26
         Ātāpino saṃvegino bhavātha. 27

[PTS Page 041] [\q 41/]

                    2212|21,1|21211    Jagatī x 4
          
Saddhāya sīlena ca vīriyena 28 ca,

                    1212,|211|21211
          
Samādhinā dhammavinicchayena ca,

                    2212|2,11|21212
          
Sampannavijjācaraṇā patissatā,

                    1211|2,11|21212
          
Pahassatha 29 dukkham-idaṃ anappakaṃ.

                                    11211|21212    Vetālīya x 4
E1    E2    P1  145. Udakaṃ hi nayanti nettikā,

                    112211|21212
          
Usukārā namayanti tejanaṃ,

                    2211|21212
          
Dāruṃ namayanti tacchakā,

                    22211|21212
          
Attānaṃ damayanti subbatā.

Daṇḍavaggo dasamo. 30

 

End Notes

1 BJT, ChS: Daṇḍavaggo; Thai: Dhammapadagāthāya Dasamo Daṇḍavaggo

2 Metre: note that the resolution at the 4th here is unusual in that we have to take the negative as the first syllable in the resolution; it appears that the negative is so closely attached syntactically to the word it modifies that it is sometimes taken as though it were part of the following word prosodically.

3 BJT: nibbāṇaṃ

4 ChS: pājeti

5 ChS: pājenti

6 ChS: cittakkhepañca

7 PTS: va

8 BJT, PTS: upassaggaṃ; the variant reading recorded here is m.c. to produce the pathyā cadence, but the fifth variation (vipulā) is acceptable, so there is no need for a change in the normal word form.

9 ChS: abbhakkhānañca

10 ChS: Parikkhayañca

11 PTS: ñātinaṃ.

12 ChS: bhogānañca. Metre: we might have expected a readinghere as the shortening of the vowel is not required m.c. It has probably arisen through imitation of va (< vā) in the previous lines.

13 PTS: pabhaṅguṇaṃ

14 PTS: aggī - this reading corrects the metre by avoiding 2 shorts in 2nd & 3rd positions, but it doesn't have good manuscript support.

15 PTS, ChS: sopapajjati

16 BJT: Nānāsikā

17 Metre: this is the extended form of the Tuṭṭhubha metre, pausing at the fifth and re-starting from the same syllable.

18 PTS: rajo va jallaṃ; Thai, ChS: Rajo jallaṃ

19 Metre: note the Vedic opening which is found quite frequently in early Pāḷi verse.

20 Metre: note that sa is read here m.c. for so, to produce the required cadence.

21 Thai: Hirinisedho; ī in the text is m.c. to avoid 2 shorts in 2nd & 3rd position.

22 BJT: lokasmiṃ; in the text niggahīta is lost m.c. to give the normal cadence.

23 Thai, ChS: niddaṃ

24 BJT, Thai: apabodhati; ChS: apabodheti

25 PTS numbers this verse 143a. Note that the long ā in this line is m.c. to produce the normal cadence.

26 The break is unusual here, having a long 6th without the caesura which normally follows it. We should probably understand saṃvÕgino m.c.

27 PTS numbers this part of the verse as 143b, and starts 144 from the next line.

28 PTS, Thai: viriyena; ī in the text is m.c. to give the normal cadence.

29 ChS: Jahissatha

30 ChS: Daṇḍavaggo dasamo niṭṭhito

 

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